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A Brief History of The Menzies Name
(as
contributed by Ron Mennie)
The
name Menzies is of Norman origin, coming from Mesnieres in Normandy
to England where it was transformed into Manners, the surname
of the Dukes of Rutland, although other early spellings in Scotland
include Meyers, Mingies and Mengues. As Normanisation progressed
into Scotland under the descendants of Malcolm Canmore and Queen
Margaret, a family apparently settled in Lothian and from there
moved into the Highlands. The name occurs in charters of the 12th
and 13th centuries and in 1 249 Sir Robert de Meyeris became Lord
Chamberlain of Scotland to Alexander II. His son Alexander held
Weem, Aberfeldy and Fortingall in Atholl. He supported Robert
the Bruce at Bannockburn and was rewarded further territories,
in Glendochart and Durisdeer in Nithsdale, thus by the King's
death the Menzies possessions extended west from Aberfeldy almost
as far as Loch Lomond. David Menzies was appointed Governor of
Orkney and Shetland under the King of Norway in 1423. Sir Robert
Menzies, another descendant of the first Robert, the chamberlain,
had his properties erected into a barony of Menzies by King James
IV. In 1688 when the Stuarts were driven from the throne the chief
of the clan favoured the new government, but in 1715 the Menzies
were "out" for James Edward and although during the
'45 Clan Menzies took no part in the rebellion, some of them were
raised by Menzies of Shian.
The Menzies were also involved in various feuds; even with the
Campbells, with whom they had various bonds and marriage alliances.
Sir Alexander Menzies of Castle Menzies was created Baronet of
Nova Scotia in 1665 from whom descended Sir Neil who died in 1910
without issue. His sister became chieftainess till her death.
Other distinguished branches include the Menzies of Pitfoddels
and the Menzies of Culdares. One of the Menzies of Pitfoddels
carried the Royal Standard at the Battle of Invercarron in 1650
and the last chief founded the Roman Catholic College of Blairs
near Aberdeen. The Menzies of Culdares are said to have introduced
the larch to Scotland from the Tyrol in 1738. This Menzies house
is now regarded by the Lyon Court as the nearest to the chiefship
and in 1958 Ronald Menzies of that Ilk was reinvested as Chief.
The present-day chief now lives in Australia. Castle Menzies near
Aberfeldy was re-acquired and is now the head-quarters of Clan
Menzies.
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