Dysart
"Dysart
parish, on the Firth of Forth, is 4 miles in length from north
- south and 2 miles in breadth. It is bounded by Kinglassie, Markinch,
Wemyss, Auchterderran and Kirkcaldy. Much waste land has been
reclaimed in the past 60 years by draining, embanking and fencing.
The main crops are wheat, barley, oats, potatoes, hay and turnip.
The Fife breed of cattle are reared, as well as horses, but few
sheep. Coals are abundant and cheap; although they are slow to
kindle and leave much ash, they produce a strong heat. There are
also some limestone and ironstone quarries. A ton of ironstone
produces nearly 12 cwt. of iron. Dysart was a very prosperous
port before the Union [1707], but all its prosperity has since
left it. Linen manufacture remained, with 2088 looms in 1836.
There is also now a flax spinning mill, a pottery, a rope-works
and other useful trades. Besides the church in Dysart, there is
a chapel of ease in Pathhead, a Free Church and a UP Church. Besides
the parish school there are 14 other schools in the parish. Although
there are nearly 150 public houses, sobriety, industry and morality
are as fully conspicuous here as anywhere else. Low wages no doubt
accounts for the sobriety. Besides the burgh of Dysart, there
are also the villages of Pathhead, Sinclairton and Gallowtown
and the hamlets of Hackleymoor and the Borland." from 'A
descriptive & historic gazeteer of the counties of Fife, Kinross
& Clackmannan', M Barbieri, published 1857.
If
you would like to visit this area as part of a highly personalized
small group tour of my native Scotland please e-mail me at;
sandystevenson@thefreesite.com
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