History
of Dalgety Parish Church
A
village of Dalgety stood at the head of the coastal feature Dalgety
bay, but the ivy-clad ruins of the 12th century St. Bridget's
Kirk are all that now mark its site. The ruins which are maintained
by Historic Scotland, retain many interesting features. The loft
remains accessible, and there is a well-preserved 'piscina' by
the altar. A piscina is stone wash-basin for ritual rinsing of
the communion chalice. In the church grounds facing directly onto
the shore are a number of old gravestones and epitaphs.
St. Bridget's Kirk was in existence some time before 11 March
1178, as it is mentioned in a Papal Bull written by Pope Alexander
III declaring that "The Church at Dalgetty with its appurtenances"
be founded. Appropriated at that time by Inchcolm Abbey, it was
consecrated in 1244 by David de Bernham, Bishop of St. Andrews.
In
June each year, there is an open-air service in St Bridget's Kirk.
By
the time the Rev. Andrew Donaldson was appointed minister in 1641,
the parish was in sore need of pastoral care and attention. Donaldson
was soon drafted into the Earl of Dunfermline's army as chaplain
and went with the regiment to England. On his return he started
work on raising the respectability of the Parish by building a
school near the church and insisting on education for all. He
worked hard for the poor and examined many people brought before
the Kirk Session for failing to live decent and godly lives.
By
the time the Rev. Andrew Donaldson was appointed minister in 1641,
the parish was in sore need of pastoral care and attention. Donaldson
was soon drafted into the Earl of Dunfermline's army as chaplain
and went with the regiment to England. On his return he started
work on raising the respectability of the Parish by building a
school near the church and insisting on education for all. He
worked hard for the poor and examined many people brought before
the Kirk Session for failing to live decent and godly lives.
Donaldson
was a staunch Presbyterian and refused to attend Presbytery to
acknowledge a return to Episcopacy which Charles I was trying
to impose on the Church in Scotland. Although the Earl of Dunfermline
had given him the Parish for life in 1664, he received letters
deposing him from his charge. Because he ignored the order Archbishop
Sharp sent soldiers to eject him. Summoned before the Privy Council,
he was declared a rebel, became an outcast and as eventually imprisoned
in Linlithgow for illegal preaching. Families with whom he had
contact were heavily fined (23 families were fined a total of
163 Pounds Scots, about a year's pay per family!). However, the
political and religious situation eventually changed and Donaldson
was released from prison and reinstated as Minister of the Parish.
Body
snatching was a lucrative 'occupation' in those days. Burke and
Hare were 'at large' in Edinburgh and supplies of bodies for experiments
were always required. Beadles were employed to keep a 'sharp look-out'
for body snatchers but were not always effective. There is a small
'keep' built into the wall surrounding the church grounds. Legend
has it that some of the 'beadles', rather than protecting the
graveyard, would signal at night over the water to Edinburgh when
there was a fresh grave at the ancient waterside cemetery.
St.
Bridget's was used until the early 19th Century when became unsafe,
and in 1830 it was 'unroofed'. A new church built in traditional
Scottish 'Gothic' Kirk style and seating 500 was built about half
a mile inland.
In
1843, the Church of Scotland split over a dispute over the distinction
between Church and State. The Dalgety minister at the time left
for the Church in England and the minister from Aberdour transferred
to Dalgety. The population base in the parish had shifted some
miles inland towards Fordell and Mossgreen and a church was built
there, mainly for the local mining population.
There
is a gap in the accurate historical record of the parish, due
to a fire in the manse in 1897, which destroyed Session minutes
and also the 17th century communion silver plate. The dwindling
parish rendered the church in Dalgety uneconomic, and in 1940
it became a linked charge with Aberdour St Fillan's Church. It
survived the war and the proximity to the airfield at Donibristle,
situated as it was virtually at the end of the main runway.
The
first houses of the new settlement at Dalgety Bay were constructed
in 1965, and the church link with Aberdour was dissolved. Dalgety
Kirk once again stood on its own, serving the ever-increasing
population of the new town. The property development expanded
west, through the ground of the old airfield and away from the
church. It became expensive to maintain and was too small and
somewhat marginalised from the new town.
After a great deal of prayer, thought and fund-raising, a new
church was built in the centre of the town in 1981. This was extended
in 1989, and continues to serve the parish today after more than
800 years.
The record of the Church in Dalgety would not be complete without
a mention of the Chapel associated with Donibristle House. Originally
a private place of worship for the family of the old house, the
chapel today has been preserved, and can still be visited from
the footpath off Chapel Villas in the town.
The
original Church at Dalgety (St Bridget's) was built in the early
12th century, first recorded in a Papal document dated 1178. The
history of the Church in 'The Bay' therefore extends back over
800 colourful years.
A link with the past is maintained through the open-air service
held in St Bridget's Kirk every June, and the old war memorial
which once graced the entrance to the Old Kirk (1830) and now
sits in front of the modern building.
The
present modern church stands in the centre of the new town. Built
in 1981 and extended in 1989, this is constructed of brick, and
is a 'hall-church'. That means that the main part of the building
consists of a worship area and a large hall separated by a sliding
sound - proof screen.
The worship area seats 100, but with the screen withdrawn to create
a larger worship area there is seating for up to 350. The hall
can be used independently and includes a stage for concerts or
other activities, with an audience of 250. There are two other
halls which can be subdivided if required, and a further three
rooms for meetings. The suite is completed by the usual kitchen
and comfort facilities.
If
you would like to visit this area as part of a highly personalized
small group tour of my native Scotland please:
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me today
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